冷餐会用餐的程序

    首先喝开胃酒，以酒精浓度较高的酒为主，同时吃点小咸饼干，等于是让胃适应一下。然后全体上席，第一道菜通常是冷拼、热菜饼或海鲜，用一只中浅盘子；如第一道为汤就得用深盘子加上大勺。无论吃什么，这第一只盘子总要撤下。随之而来的主菜用大浅盘用餐，至少包括两个热菜，一荤一素，有时会有米饭或面条，属于配菜。主食永远是式面包。等所有的人将食物都盛到自己盘中后，女主人拿起刀叉并说“祝大家好胃口”，客人方可开始。有时客人不懂规矩先动手也是有的，这时女主人便立即不动声色地拿起刀叉，以不显得客人失礼。热菜之后是奶酪间或加拌生菜，换上一小浅盘，然后就是饭后甜食加咖啡或茶。最后，有时主人还建议喝消化酒，其酒精浓度比开胃酒更高一点。常常有外国人不懂法国人的对酒的讲究，将开胃酒在用餐时倒给客人；或有人象在中国干老白干一样斟上满满一杯，然后举杯一饮而尽；甚至主客不分，自己起身倒酒。遇此类情况，法国人一般说比较宽容。有去过中国的就了解一点中国人的行事方式，他们会开玩笑说：“我们在中国时，都按他们的习惯做；在法国，我们还是得随他们。”不过一点没有责怪的意思。大多数法国人都很会做菜，尤其是家中来客人时，夫妻俩更是各显身手。一般来说，客人到后，妻子负责招呼，丈夫掌管酒水，需要时俩人就同时下厨上菜。在这样一种气氛里，无论吃什么都会给你一种温馨的感觉。更不用说主人精心烹调出的美味了。如在饭店用餐，那么各式菜不仅味道鲜美，厨师还能用各类食品颜色拼出各种图案及样式，其讲究程度就不是一般家所能做到的了。来法旅游的中国人吃法餐最不能接受的就是冷热交替、甜咸相加：第一道，冷盘（咸）；第二道，热菜（咸）；第三道，甜食（冷）；最后，咖啡或茶（热且加糖），不仅如此，用餐中还要喝酒和冷水。吃完了饭肚子如何承受只有心知肚明了。不过法国人从来没有不适，也就不便大张旗鼓地发牢骚。法餐虽不象中餐拥有几大菜系，各地却都有传统的代表菜，如多尔多涅的油浸鸭肉及鹅肝，阿尔萨斯的酸菜肠，布列塔尼的黑面炖肉和薄饼，诺曼底的牛羊下水，普罗旺斯鱼汤等等等等。现代的新式法餐更着重味道的细腻及陈列的样式，使人的味觉和视觉都得到美的享受。正式的全套西餐上菜顺序是：1前菜和汤2鱼3水果4肉类5乳酪6甜点和咖啡7水果，还有餐前酒和餐酒。没有必要全部都点，点太多却吃不完反而失礼。稍有水准的餐厅都欢迎只点前菜的客人。前菜、主菜（鱼或肉择其一）加甜点是最恰当的组合。点菜并不是由前菜开始点，而是先选一样最想吃的主菜，再配上适合主菜的汤。

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    First drink an aperitif to alcohol concentration higher wine is given priority to, also have some small salty biscuit, amounts to a stomach try to adapt. Then all the seats, the first dish is usually cold dish, hot CaiBing or seafood, with a shallow dish in; As the first line for soup, add big spoon to deep plate. No matter what to eat, the first dish always removed. The main followed with platter meals, including at least two hot food, a blue one element, sometimes have rice or noodles, belongs to the dishes. Staple food is always French bread. And all the people will have to put food on the, the hostess takes up a knife and fork and said, "I wish you all good appetite", the guest can begin. Sometimes the guests don't know the rule to start work first is also there, at this time the hostess immediately quietly took 
 

rst drink an aperitif to alcohol concentration higher wine is given priority to, also have some small salty biscuit, amounts to a stomach try to adapt. Then all the seats, the first dish is usually cold dish, hot CaiBing or seafood, with a shallow dish in; As the first line for soup, add big spoon to deep plate. No matter what to eat, the first dish always removed. The main followed with platter meals, including at least two hot food, a blue one element, sometimes have rice or noodles, belongs to the dishes. Staple food is always French bread. And all the people will have to put food on the, the hostess takes up a knife and fork and said, "I wish you all good appetite", the guest can begin. Sometimes the guests don't know the rule to start work first is also there, at this time the hostess immediately quietly took ?